Africa grows much of the world's cocoa, cashew, sesame, shea and hibiscus. This free guide shows young Africans how to turn that harvest into a real export business, step by step.

Africa has about 60% of the world's uncultivated arable land and one of the youngest populations on earth. The World Bank projects African food and agribusiness could reach about US$1 trillion by 2030. The gap is not land or crops; it is people who can aggregate, grade and sell to global buyers. That bridge is your opportunity.
Cocoa
About 70% of world supply, led by Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana
Cashew
Over half of the world's raw cashew nuts
Sesame
Sudan, Nigeria, Tanzania and Ethiopia are top global exporters
Ginger
Nigeria is one of the largest producers worldwide
Shea
Grown almost only in the African shea belt
Gum arabic
Sudan and the Sahel supply most of the world
Hibiscus
Nigeria, Sudan and Senegal ship to Mexico, the EU and the US
Shares are widely reported estimates (FAO, ICCO, World Bank) and change year to year.
Choose a crop grown well in your area, then match the local harvest calendar with when overseas buyers place orders.
Partner with cooperatives and smallholders. Check moisture, grade, sort and bag to the buyer's standard before anything leaves the warehouse.
Register the company, get a tax ID and your export licence, and learn the AfCFTA rules of origin for regional buyers.
Build your price from farm gate to FOB or CIF so you never sell below cost or get caught by currency swings.
Respond to buyer requests on Gloseg and put every deal in a written contract with clear quality, delivery and dispute terms.
Use escrow or a letter of credit to protect payment, then book a freight forwarder and clear the port.
Start with dry, slow-spoiling goods you can ship in small batches. Save high-capital crops like raw cashew for when you have buyers and finance in place.
Dried hibiscus
Dried ginger
Sesame seed
Shea butter
Raw cashew nuts
Honey
| Crop | Capital | Spoilage risk | First order | Main buyers | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dried hibiscus | Low | Low | 1 to 5 MT (shared container) | Mexico, EU, US | Guide |
| Dried ginger | Low | Low | 2 to 10 MT | EU, Middle East, India | Guide |
| Sesame seed | Medium | Low | Full 20ft (about 18 MT) | China, Japan, Turkey | Guide |
| Shea butter | Medium | Low | 1 to 20 MT | EU, US cosmetics | Guide |
| Raw cashew nuts | High | Medium | Full 20ft or 40ft | Vietnam, India | Guide |
| Honey | Medium | Low | 1 to 20 MT | EU, Middle East, intra-Africa | Guide |
Short export tips from Segun at Gloseg.
Export tips for young Africans
Open in TikTokGetting started in agro export
Open in TikTokModel a first pilot shipment of 1 to 5 tonnes. Starting figures are examples only; replace them with your own quotes.
Gross margin before your own time, finance costs and tax. For a full price build-up use the export pricing guide.
Programmes open and close each year. Always check eligibility and deadlines on the official website.
Create a free Gloseg supplier account, get verified, and list your first product where international buyers are already searching.