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Working CapitalProduction Finance

Export Financing Guide

Access the working capital you need to fulfill export orders. From pre-shipment financing to SME programs, find the right funding for your export business.

18 min read
8 African ECAs listed
SME-focused options
Export financing documents

Pre-Shipment Financing Options

Finance your production and preparation costs before goods are shipped.

Packing Credit

Short-term loan to finance production, packaging, and preparation of export goods.

EligibilityConfirmed order/LC, Export license
AmountUp to 80% of order value
Tenor90-180 days
RatePrime + 2-5%

Pre-Export Financing

Working capital facility secured against export orders or contracts.

EligibilityExport track record, LC or confirmed contract
Amount50-80% of contract
TenorUp to 360 days
RateLIBOR/SOFR + 3-6%

Raw Material Finance

Financing to purchase inputs needed for export production.

EligibilityPurchase order, Supplier invoices
AmountUp to 70% of input cost
Tenor60-120 days
RatePrime + 3-6%

Warehouse Receipt Finance

Loans against goods stored in certified warehouses.

EligibilityWarehouse receipt, Insurance
Amount60-80% of commodity value
TenorUp to 180 days
RatePrime + 2-4%

Post-Shipment Financing Options

Get paid immediately after shipping, without waiting for buyer payment.

Export Bill Discounting

Same-day to 48 hours

Immediate payment against submitted export documents, at a discount.

ProcessSubmit B/L and invoice → Bank advances 90-95%
CostDiscount rate based on tenor and buyer risk

Negotiation under LC

Upon document verification

Bank purchases export documents under a Letter of Credit.

ProcessPresent compliant docs → Bank pays immediately
CostNegotiation fee 0.125-0.25%

Post-Shipment Credit

1-3 days after shipping

Loan against shipped goods pending payment from buyer.

ProcessShipment proof → Loan disbursed → Repaid on buyer payment
CostInterest until buyer pays

Forfaiting

1-2 weeks setup

Sell medium/long-term receivables without recourse.

ProcessDiscount receivables → Forfaiter assumes all risks
CostDiscount based on buyer credit and tenor

African Export Credit Agencies (ECAs)

South Africa

Export Credit Insurance Corporation (ECIC)

Export credit insuranceWorking capital guarantees
ecic.co.za
Egypt

Export Credit Guarantee Company (ECGC)

Credit insurancePolitical risk cover
ecgc.com.eg
Morocco

Société Marocaine d'Assurance à l'Exportation (SMAEX)

Export credit insuranceFinancing guarantees
smaex.com
Nigeria

Nigerian Export-Import Bank (NEXIM)

Export credit facilityRefinancingSTF
neximbank.com.ng
Kenya

Export Credit Guarantee Corporation (ECGC)

Credit guaranteesInsurance
ecgc.or.ke
Ghana

Ghana EXIM Bank

Export financingGuaranteesInsurance
eximbankghana.com
Senegal

ASACE (Agence Sénégalaise pour l'Assurance du Commerce Extérieur)

Export credit insurance
asace.sn
Ethiopia

Development Bank of Ethiopia

Export working capitalTerm loans
dfrbank.gov.et

Financing Options for SME Exporters

Invoice Financing (Fintech)

Upload invoices to platforms for quick funding

Providers: Lidya, Flutterwave Grow, TradeDepot, Asoko Insight
Pros
  • Fast approval (24-48 hrs)
  • No collateral
  • Digital process
Cons
  • Higher rates (2-5% per month)
  • Short terms

Supply Chain Finance

Large buyers help finance their small suppliers

Providers: Anchor programs by multinationals, Tractor Supply, Nestle, Unilever programs
Pros
  • Lower rates
  • Based on buyer credit
  • Relationship building
Cons
  • Limited to select buyers
  • May require onboarding

Microfinance Export Loans

Specialized MFIs offering export working capital

Providers: FINCA, Advans, Equity Bank, Various national MFIs
Pros
  • Accessible for small exporters
  • Flexible terms
Cons
  • Smaller amounts
  • May require training

Cooperative/Group Lending

Export cooperatives access finance collectively

Providers: Agricultural coops, Producer associations, Export clusters
Pros
  • Shared risk
  • Better terms collectively
  • Knowledge sharing
Cons
  • Requires organization
  • Group liability

Typical Documentation Requirements

Company Documents

  • Certificate of incorporation
  • Tax clearance certificate
  • Business license
  • Directors' ID/passports

Financial Documents

  • Audited financial statements (2-3 years)
  • Bank statements (12 months)
  • Cash flow projections
  • Asset/liability statement

Export Documents

  • Sales contract or LC
  • Pro forma invoice
  • Export license (if required)
  • Previous export track record

Collateral Documents

  • Property titles (if applicable)
  • Warehouse receipts
  • Insurance certificates
  • Guarantee agreements

Frequently Asked Questions

Pro Tips

Build banking relationships before you need financing

Keep clean financial records for faster approvals

Start with small facilities to build track record

Combine multiple sources (LC + insurance + invoice finance)

Calculate Your Needs

Use our export cost calculator to estimate your financing requirements for any shipment.

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