Gloseg
Back to Trade Guides
EU flagHard Market

Exporting to European Union

The European Union is one of Africa's largest trading partners, with comprehensive trade agreements offering duty-free access for most African exports. The EPA (Economic Partnership Agreement) and EBA (Everything But Arms) programs provide significant preferential access.

Population

447 million

GDP

$16.6 trillion

Annual Imports

$2.8 trillion annually

Processing Time

5-10 days

Available Trade Agreements

Economic Partnership Agreement

EPA
0% duty on most products

Comprehensive trade agreement between EU and ACP countries providing duty-free, quota-free market access.

Eligibility

ACP countries that have signed regional EPAs (West Africa, East Africa, Southern Africa, etc.)

Key Documents

  • EUR.1 Movement Certificate
  • Invoice Declaration
  • Supplier Declaration

Everything But Arms

EBA
0% duty on all products except weapons

EU initiative granting duty-free, quota-free access for all products (except arms) from Least Developed Countries.

Eligibility

LDCs only (e.g., Ethiopia, Malawi, Senegal, Tanzania, Uganda)

Key Documents

  • Form A (GSP Certificate)
  • Invoice Declaration

Generalized System of Preferences

GSP
Reduced tariffs (varies by product)

Reduced tariffs for developing countries not covered by EPA or EBA.

Eligibility

Developing countries not covered by other arrangements

Key Documents

  • REX Registration
  • Statement on Origin

Default MFN Tariff

5-25%

VAT Rate

20%

Available Preferential Schemes

EPA (Economic Partnership Agreement)GSP (Generalized System of Preferences)EBA (Everything But Arms)

Ready to Export to European Union?

Use Gloseg's compliance tools to check your product readiness and connect with verified buyers.